Today the disease was very "younger" and more and more people are increasingly subject to 25 and older, although more recently have been considered risky for 30 to 35 years.The pathologies of the cervical part are more common, so they must be able to quickly recognize the symptoms of the disease to begin treatment.
And what is the name of osteochondrosis of the cervix region?This term is characterized by a degenerative-dystrophic process in the intervertebral disc, which acts as a kind of shock absorber between the spine segments.This situation leads to changes in its structure and anatomy, segments and joint elements of the cervix region.The osteochondrosis of the neck is characterized by sharp pain symptoms that require timely treatment.
The causes of osteochondose of the cervix region
Where does Cervical osteochondrosis come from?A little lower we list the factors, the chronic or sharp effect leads to increased loads in the neck.As a result, the muscles of the body compensate for increased stress.Due to constant voltage, however, cramps with impaired bloodstream occur occur.Together, these factors have an impact on degenerative changes in the spine, a change in its structure, problems with blood nutrition and metabolism.Next there is a queue of changes in the band fire joints, whereby the growth of the bone tissue of the spine segments appears.
We list the factors that contribute to the development of the disease:
- Scoliosis and violation of the right attitude.
- Obesity.
- A long stay in the wrong and unnatural poses.
- Regular overpressure of the back and the cervical spine, for example due to the features of the work.
- Small mobility, seated hypodynamy.
- In the past, the spine did.
- Problems with the metabolism.
- Excessive physical activity.
- Stress overpressure, extended depression.
- Inheritance factor.
- Wrong vertebral body development.
The degree of cervical osteochondrosis
It is necessary to be able to distinguish between the concepts of the "level" and "degree" that characterize the osteochondrosis of the cervical spine.We will look at the phases a little later, now talk about the degrees that depend on the general clinical condition, and symptoms of the patient have different symptoms and require different treatment.
The first degree is 1.The cervical osteochondrosis is characterized by insignificant manifestations of the disease.The main symptoms are pain in the neck area that are not common and reinforce when they turn their heads.They can be accompanied by slightly tense muscles.
The second degree is 2.The severity of the pain and symptoms is much stronger and you can enter the shoulder zone.This is due to the fact that the intervertebral disc became lower, which led to nervous cries.Pain syndrome tends to improve with movements, a feeling of weakness and headache to reduce performance.
The third degree is 3.This development of osteochondrosis of the cervix region is characterized by the formation of hernias in the intervertebral disc.The differences to earlier degrees in the symptoms that are even more pronounced and painful - more intensely for shoulder and hand, there is a feeling of numbness and weakness.The disease is limited by the same headache, weaknesses and mobility of the neck.A pronounced pain syndrome is defined with feeling.
The fourth degree - 4.This conclusion is characterized by the complete destruction of the fabrics of the intervertebral disc.Blood nutritional problems are probably blood, especially due to the vertebral artery, which delivers blood to the cerebellum and the back of the head.Against this background, there are difficulties with coordination, the head is dizzy, there is a ringing in the ears.
Symptoms of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine
The cervical osteochondrosis has some differences to osteochondrosis in other areas.They arise due to the narrower position of the segments in relation to each other, a more complex structure of the first two segments atlanta and axis.In addition, there are fewer shock absorbers between the spine elements and accordingly faster and destroy them faster.In addition, it is the cervical osteochondrosis that often leads to compression of the spinal nerves.
Cervical osteochondrosis - the most common symptoms:
- Pain.They are characterized by different localization- in the back of the head, shoulder and cervix.The occurrence of pain in the shoulder joint indicates pressure on the nerve, which is responsible for the transfer of pain pulses at this point.Tea pain reflects the presence of cramp of the neck muscles due to difficulties with blood flow in this zone.Maybe a feeling of pain in the vertebrae, the presence of crunch.
- Weakness in the hand.It manifests itself due to the damage to the nerve, which is responsible for the motor activity of the upper limbs.
- Bad sensitivity in the hand.The nerve is damaged and innovates the skin on the arm.
- Limited movements, crunch.It is a consequence of the small height of the intervertebral disc, bone growth in the spine segments, the presence of affected small compositions.
- Problems with coordination, a feeling of weakness and dizziness.In view of the progress of the pathology, a fiber tissue is formed.It partially leads to the removal of the vertebral artery with its own channel in the elements of the spine.This reduces the lumen of the vessel and creates a lack of blood in the back of the head and in the cerebellum.
- Problems with hearing, vision, language.They are the further development of a ship that feeds the cerebellum and occipital zone.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis is carried out in the presence of characteristic symptoms and symptoms of a person.In the case of osteochondrosis of the cervix region, various methods are diagnosed, which mainly aim to visualize the condition of the damaged part.Most used:
- X -Ray.It is uninformative, only shows the presence of deviations that are mainly suitable for early diagnosis.
- Computer tomography.Compared to radiography, the reflection of the pathologies of the segments of the cervical part of the spine is improved, but it does not determine exactly the presence of a hernia that it is a size.In addition, this procedure is not possible to determine the "praise" of the channel with the spinal cord.
- Magnetic resonance imaging.Such a diagnosis is most modern and can be characterized by an increased information content and can evaluate the defects of the bone structure, the condition of the intervertebral discs, the existence of hernia, their size and the growth direction in details.
- If there is suspicion of the deterioration in the vertebral arteries, the additional diagnosis is carried out using the procedureUltrasound -Duplex scanning.Such a study determines exactly the presence of obstacles that reduce the blood flow rate.
Based on the data obtained in the diagnosis, we can talk about different phases:
- 1. Level.It is characterized by minor violations of the anatomy of the vertebrae.
- Level 2.Probably non -compliance with the position of the vertebrae compared to each other, shift, rotation relative to the axis of the spine, the intervertebral disc can have a slightly reduced height.
- Level 3.The hard drive is reduced by a quarter of the height, the joints are changed, there is growth of the bone tissue, the clamp of the intervertebral disc holes and the spine canal.
- 4. Level.It is even more tightened compared to the previous ones.The pane is greatly reduced in height.In the presence of deep joint pathologies and huge bone growth from behind, the spine canal and the passages under the dorsal brain are pressed heavily.
Treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine
The main methods of such treatment are: medicine therapy, physiotherapy, use of massage of the affected area, therapeutic exercises.We take some methods into account in more detail.
Treatment with medication
Only a competent specialist should deal with the purpose of drugs.
- Preparations for inflammation of non -steroidal origin.Their effect is the effective removal of pain syndrome, the inflammatory and edematous process of the clamped nervous end, the examples can serve as examples and others.
- Improvement of metabolic processes in vertebrae and nerves, vitamin B.
- Medicines that increase blood fluidity.
- They are used to supply changed nerve endings and to improve the brain's blood supply.
- Chondroprotectors to restore the tissue of cartilage and flywheel.
- Musorelaxants, remedies for cramps.
Physiotherapy
- Electrophoresis.Submission of drug ions to the desired part of the pathology using the electrical field.Novocaine anesthesia is carried out before the procedure, also aminophylline that improves blood flow.
- Ultrasonic.Relieves of inflammation, pain, contributes to the metabolism at the use of application.
- Magnetotherapy.It has an analgesic effect, relieves edema.
- Laser therapy.Treatment is carried out by exposure to light waves with a special frequency.It relieves inflammation and promotes blood circulation.
Medical physical education
The media pudy education is only permitted without deterioration in the disease.Methods will be effective in the absence of pain and symptoms.In addition, they are very effective as prevention means.We list several basic exercises:
- Lie on your stomach and rest with curved hands on the floor.To make lifts of head and body for 60-90 seconds, keep your back straight, according to which he returns to his original position smoothly.Make 2-3 repetitions.
- Place on the stomach and stretch your hands on the body side.Turn your head to the left, right, and try to reach the floor with one ear.Perform 5-7 repetitions from each side.
- Inhale in a seated position to lean forward and reach the chest with his head.Then, on the contrary, tip back and throw his head back.Make 12 repetitions.
- Place your palms on the forehead in a seated position.Place the mutual pressure of the forehead in the palm and vice versa.Go to half a minute and repeat this three times.
- A decent expensive rotation of the heads on the sides, 5-7 rotations.If your head is exceeded, reduce the number of repetitions or reduce the speed.
Osteochondrosis of the cervix department: question - answer
- Does it happen that osteochondose of the cervical spine must be treated with an operation?
It happens, but in these rare cases in which conservative treatment does not have an effect less than half a year after it starts.In such situations there are usually chronic pain and compression of nerve endings.
- In what period cannot steroids anti -inflammatory medication be taken?
Most of these drugs are reflected in the state of the gastric mucosa, so that their frequent and regular use is not recommended.The exact period of medication is determined by the applicable doctor with information.What is the patient's osteochondrosis and whether there are accompanying pathologies.
- Are chondroprotectors who restore the tissue of damaged intervertebral discs?
The confirmation of the effect of taking such drugs has not been proven, which rarely recommends doctors.
- What to do at home if there is no increased state to avoid tightening in the future?
For preventive purposes, it will be best to use therapeutic physical education, the massage of the cervix zone and the rejection of considerable physical activity.